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Building Site Data
Final Report
Teacher Guide

Community Stakes — Introduction

    Architecture and Construction


Surveyors make precise measurements to determine property boundaries. They provide data relevant to the shape and contour of the Earth’s surface for engineering, mapmaking, and construction projects.

Surveyors typically need a bachelor’s degree. They must be licensed before they can certify legal documents and provide surveying services to the public.

Employment of surveyors is projected to grow 10 percent from 2012 to 2022. Employment growth will result from increased construction related to improving the nation’s infrastructure. Job opportunities are expected to be excellent.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

    Your Mission


Have you ever wondered how builders decide where to build a new building or where to put the parking lot? Well, that is the job of an engineering surveyor. If you like math and you’d rather be outdoors than sitting at a desk, you may have what it takes to be an engineering surveyor. One of an engineering surveyor’s many tasks is to lay out construction projects and verify the position of buildings and other structures during the construction process. They stake reference points and markers that guide the construction of new buildings and roads. To do this, they use a coordinate system for the project.

The town of Anywhere plans to build a new police station, fire station, and town office building on the corner of East-West State Route 42 and North-South State Route 25. As an engineering surveyor, you will mark the exact locations where the construction company will build each structure. There will be a main roadway into the complex and you must mark exactly where the road should start and end. A second phase of design and construction is planned for the future, so the main roadway will end in a small traffic circle. Of course, each building will also need parking lots and entrance roads to get from the main road to the parking lots. Your plans will guide the construction of the whole complex.

It’s time to get going. The builders can’t get started until you complete your work. Good luck!